Multiple AND nested SPQuery (CAML):
Example 1
<Where>
<And>
<And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name='EmployeeID' />
<Value Type='Text'>12345</Value>
</Eq>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name='Status' />
<Value Type='Text'>Active</Value>
</Eq>
</And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name='Gender' />
<Value Type='Text'>F</Value>
</Eq>
</And>
</Where>
Example 2
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
</And>
</And>
</And>
</And>
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/dev/schema/and-element-query
Example 1
<Where>
<And>
<And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name='EmployeeID' />
<Value Type='Text'>12345</Value>
</Eq>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name='Status' />
<Value Type='Text'>Active</Value>
</Eq>
</And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name='Gender' />
<Value Type='Text'>F</Value>
</Eq>
</And>
</Where>
Example 2
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<And>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
<Eq>... condition...</Eq>
</And>
</And>
</And>
</And>
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/dev/schema/and-element-query